Menjembatani Jarak: Logika Dan Etika Penerapan Big Data Untuk Intervensi Action Research
Keywords:
Big Data, Action Research (AR), Filosofi Penelitian, Desain Penelitian HibridaAbstract
Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan penting antara filsafat ilmu (meliputi ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi) dan desain penelitian di tengah tantangan Big Data Analytics (BDA) dan Action Research (AR). Meskipun paradigma tradisional kuantitatif dan kualitatif dikotomi secara filosofis, era kontemporer ini menuntut kerangka kerja yang lebih adaptif. Dalam BDA, studi ini mengkritisi kerentanan epistemologis akibat fokus berlebihan pada korelasi prediktif. Hal ini sering mengabaikan ontologi data apakah data mencerminkan realitas akurat atau artefak digital yang bias. Untuk mengatasi bias algoritmik dan menjaga validitas, diperlukan adopsi realisme kritis. Sebaliknya, AR menekankan aksiologi (nilai dan etika), bertujuan untuk perubahan sosial, bukan sekadar pemahaman. Di sini, diusulkan pragmatisme filosofis yang disempurnakan, di mana tanggung jawab etis dan dampak sosial menjadi inti desain metodologis. Sebagai solusi, penelitian ini menekankan perlunya koherensi filosofis yang adaptif. Peneliti harus secara eksplisit memetakan asumsi ontologis dan epistemologis mereka ke dalam protokol aksiologis (etika data, partisipasi, dampak) sebelum pemilihan metode. Pendekatan ini memastikan produksi pengetahuan yang valid secara metodologis dan bertanggung jawab secara sosial.
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Ahmed, R., Shaheen, S., & Philbin, S. P. (2022). The role of big data analytics and decision-making in achieving project success. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management - JET-M, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2022.101697
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Astleitner, H. (2024). We Have Big Data , But Do We Need Big Theory ? Review-Based Remarks on an Emerging Problem in the Social Sciences. Journals Sage, 54(October 2022), 69–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931231188825
Badshah, A., Daud, A., Alharbey, R., Banjar, A., & Bukhari, A. (2024). Big data applications : overview , challenges and future. In Artificial Intelligence Review (Vol. 57, Nomor 11). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-10938-5
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Katipoglu, G., Utku, S., & Mijailovi, I. (2024). Action Research Approach to Analysis of Teaching of Blockchain Web 3 . 0 Application Based on MACH Architecture. Applied Science.
Lalaoui, I. L., Haji, E. El, & Kounaidi, M. (2025). The Evolution and Challenges of Real-Time Big Data : A Review †. Computer Science and Mathematics Forum.
Pesqueira, A., & Sousa, M. J. (2024). Exploring the role of big data analytics and dynamic capabilities in ESG programs within pharmaceuticals. Software Quality Journal, 32(2), 607–640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11219-024-09666-4
Sharma, P. (2020). Edge analytics as key enabler for the success of oil & gas 4.0. https://doi.org/10.2118/203269-ms
Stojanov, A., & Kei, B. (2024). A decade of research into the application of big data and analytics in higher education : A systematic review of the literature. Education and Information Technologies, 29(5), 5807–5831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12033-8
Teodorowski, P., Jones, E., Tahir, N., Ahmed, S., & Rodgers, S. E. (2024). Public Involvement and Engagement in Big Data Research : Scoping Review Corresponding Author : Journal of Participatory Medicine, 16, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.2196/56673
Zukauskas, P., Vveinhardt, J., & Andriukaitiene, R. (2018). Philosophy and Paradigma of Scientific Research. Management Culture and Corporate Social Responsibility there, 2(1), 1–137. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70628
Adinda, J., Khaliza, N., Akasyah, R., Razan, N., & Salsabila, F. (2025). Implementation of Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology in Management Science. Aksaqila International Humanities and Social Sciences Journal [AIHSS, 4(1), 17–25.
Ahmed, R., Shaheen, S., & Philbin, S. P. (2022). The role of big data analytics and decision-making in achieving project success. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management - JET-M, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2022.101697
Alyoubi, B. A. (2019). The effect of knowledge management systems on measuring success indicators for Saudi Arabia 2030. Research in World Economy, 10(4), 31–39. https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v10n4p31
Astleitner, H. (2024). We Have Big Data , But Do We Need Big Theory ? Review-Based Remarks on an Emerging Problem in the Social Sciences. Journals Sage, 54(October 2022), 69–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931231188825
Badshah, A., Daud, A., Alharbey, R., Banjar, A., & Bukhari, A. (2024). Big data applications : overview , challenges and future. In Artificial Intelligence Review (Vol. 57, Nomor 11). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-10938-5
Batubara, J. (2017). Paradigma Penelitian Kualitatif dan Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Konseling. Jurnal Fokus Konseling, 3(2), 95–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/ 10.26638/jfk.387.2099
Castro, A. L. (2024). The act of reading as an interpretive process: The reader and the text. In C.R.I.N.: Cahiers de Recherche des Instituts Neerlandais de Langue et de Litterature Francaise (Vol. 69, hal. 81–92). Brill Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004697089_007
Colopy, G. W. (2021). Welcome to the Philosophy of Data Science Section What Niche Will This Fulfill ? Data Scientists Are United by the Same Modes of Reasoning. Journal Of Data Science, 19(April), 173–177. https://doi.org/10.6339/21-JDS192EDI
Gamage, A. N. K. K. (2025). Research Design , Philosophy , and Quantitative Approaches in Scientific Research Methodology. Sholars Journal of Engineering and Technology, 9523(2), 91–103.
Johnson, C., & Mohamed, E. (2025). Responsible AI and action learning. Action Learning: Research and Practice, 22(1), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767333.2025.2458900
Katipoglu, G., Utku, S., & Mijailovi, I. (2024). Action Research Approach to Analysis of Teaching of Blockchain Web 3 . 0 Application Based on MACH Architecture. Applied Science.
Lalaoui, I. L., Haji, E. El, & Kounaidi, M. (2025). The Evolution and Challenges of Real-Time Big Data : A Review †. Computer Science and Mathematics Forum.
Pesqueira, A., & Sousa, M. J. (2024). Exploring the role of big data analytics and dynamic capabilities in ESG programs within pharmaceuticals. Software Quality Journal, 32(2), 607–640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11219-024-09666-4
Sharma, P. (2020). Edge analytics as key enabler for the success of oil & gas 4.0. https://doi.org/10.2118/203269-ms
Stojanov, A., & Kei, B. (2024). A decade of research into the application of big data and analytics in higher education : A systematic review of the literature. Education and Information Technologies, 29(5), 5807–5831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12033-8
Teodorowski, P., Jones, E., Tahir, N., Ahmed, S., & Rodgers, S. E. (2024). Public Involvement and Engagement in Big Data Research : Scoping Review Corresponding Author : Journal of Participatory Medicine, 16, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.2196/56673
Zukauskas, P., Vveinhardt, J., & Andriukaitiene, R. (2018). Philosophy and Paradigma of Scientific Research. Management Culture and Corporate Social Responsibility there, 2(1), 1–137. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70628
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