Penguatan Adaptasi Masyarakat Mengurangi Resiko Bencana Banjir di Desa Rambipuji, Kecamatan Rambipuji.
Keywords:
adaptasi masyarakat, bencana banjir, Desa Tangguh Bencana, konstruksi sosial, pengurangan risiko bencanaAbstract
Flood disasters occur recurrently in Rambipuji Village, Jember Regency, due to overflow from the Dinoyo River, causing significant social and economic impacts on the community. This study aims to analyze the forms of community adaptation in reducing flood disaster risk in Dusun Tempean, Desa Rambipuji. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews, structured field observations, and documentation studies. Key informants were selected using snowball sampling. The findings reveal that community adaptation occurs across three phases: before, during, and after flooding. Prior to floods, residents utilize WhatsApp groups for early warning communication, prepare emergency bags, and disconnect electrical installations. During floods, the community collaborates with Destana volunteers to operate emergency posts and conduct evacuations. Post-flood recovery involves collective mud cleaning using community-owned equipment. Analyzed through Peter L. Berger's Social Construction Theory, these adaptive behaviors have evolved from externalization into objectivation, becoming embedded social norms and shared practices that strengthen community resilience against recurring flood threats.
Downloads
References
Sari, N. K., Rahayu, S., & Syam, H. (2023). Peran resiliensi pemuda dalam pembentukan desa tangguh bencana (Destana). Jurnal Analisis Sosial Politik, 8(3), 210-223. doi:10.14710/jasp.v8i3.5412
Sulaiman, A. (2016). Memahami teori konstruksi sosial Peter L. Berger. Jurnal Society, 6(1), 16–22.
Azmiyati, U., & Jannah, W. (2023). Edukasi Sadar Bencana Melalui Sosialisasi Kebencanaan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Eco School Nusantara Terhadap Mitigasi Bencana. Abdinesia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 1-5.https://ejournal.ununtb.ac.id/index.php/abdinesia/article/download/281/206
Pratiwi, S. Y. E. (2015). Kajian intensitas hujan dengan debit banjir serta integrasi dengan sistem informasi bencana (Studi kasus DAS Dinoyo Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember). Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember.
Gisevius, K., Niesters, L. M., Larasati, A., & Braun, B. (2024). Local and translocal social capital in flood adaptation: Evidence from Indonesian coastal communities. Environmental Hazards, 25(1), 39–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2024.2424310
Meilitajati, S. T., Koesoemawati, D. J., & Listyawati, R. N. (2025). Mitigasi banjir berbasis tingkat kerawanan banjir di Kecamatan Rambipuji, Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Plano Buana, 6(1), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.36456/7b48n144
Pahleviannur, M. R. (2019). Edukasi sadar bencana melalui sosialisasi kebencanaan sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa terhadap mitigasi bencana. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 29(1), 49-55.https://journals.ums.ac.id/jpis/article/download/8203/4578
Solikhah, M. M., Krisdianto, M. A., & Kusumawardani, L. H. (2020). Pengaruh pelatihan kader tanggap bencana terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana. Indonesian Nursing Scientific Journal, 10(4), 156–162. https://doi.org/10.33221/jiiki.v10i04.800
Abdul, F. F., Maryati, S., & Koem, S. (2024). Analisis persepsi dan strategi adaptasi masyarakat terhadap bencana banjir di Kota Gorontalo. Geography: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 12(1), 493-504. https://doi.org/10.31764/geography.v12i1.22271
Andrea, R. M., Sudharto, P. H., & Kismartini, K. (2020). Strategi adaptasi non-struktural dalam menghadapi banjir pasang: Studi kasus Kota Pekalongan. Dalam S. Herlinda et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020 (hlm. 103-108). Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).
Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. Doubleday. https://archive.org/details/socialconstructi0000berg
Fauzi, A., Sugandi, Y. S., & Rosyadi, K. (2021). Konstruksi sosial masyarakat dalam pelestarian lingkungan. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi, 8(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.22146/jps.v8i1.65432
Wibowo, A., Prasetyo, B., & Utomo, S. (2023). Dinamika konstruksi sosial dalam adaptasi perubahan iklim di tingkat lokal. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 17(2), 201-218. https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/isoshum/sosiologireflektif/article/view/3045
Dharma, F. A. (2018). Konstruksi realitas sosial: Pemikiran Peter L. Berger tentang kenyataan sosial. Kanal: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 7(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21070/kanal.v7i1.1804
Desa Tangguh Bencana Desa Rambipuji. (2022). Dokumen Desa Tangguh Bencana Desa Rambipuji. Jember: Destana Desa Rambipuji.
Card Education for Natural Disaster (CENTER). (n.d.). Banjir [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from www.reallygreatsite.com
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Yuninda Fitri Rahmagita, Adeliya Agustin, Dwi Nur Vita Angelasari, Rafi Akbar Santoso (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
