Hadits Meninggalkan Perkara Syubhat: Telaah Sanad-Matan dan Aktualisasinya dalam Kehidupan Modern
Keywords:
hadits, syubhat, wara', sanad dan matan, kehidupan modernAbstract
This paper discusses the hadith about leaving doubtful matters (syubhat), which is narrated by al-Hasan ibn Ali and recorded in Sunan al-Tirmidhi and Sunan al-Nasa'i. The hadith teaches that a person should leave something that causes doubt and choose something that is more certain. This topic is important to study because in modern life there are many things that are not clearly halal or haram, such as digital transactions, investment, and lifestyle. This paper uses a thematic hadith (hadith maudhu'i) approach with library research method. The data were collected from books of hadith, tafsir, and journal articles related to the topic. The result of this study shows that the hadith has a connected chain of narrators (muttashil) and the narrators are known as trustworthy (adl) and accurate in memorization (dhabit). No defect (illat) or irregularity (syadz) is found in the chain, so this hadith is graded as hasan shahih by Imam al-Tirmidhi. In terms of matan, the content of this hadith does not contradict the Qur'an and other hadith, and it is also supported by the famous hadith about halal, haram, and syubhat narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim. Three scholars, namely Imam al-Nawawi, Ibn Kathir, and Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, explain that leaving doubtful matters is a form of prevention (sadd al-dhari'ah) to protect religion, self-dignity, and inner peace. Based on this study, it can be concluded that this hadith is still relevant to be applied in modern life, especially as a guideline in making decisions when something is not clearly halal or haram.
Downloads
References
Al-Asqalani, I. H. (2017). Fathul Bari bi Syarh Shahih al-Bukhari (Vol. 1–13). Dar al-Ma'rifah.
Al-Bukhari, M. I. (2016). Shahih al-Bukhari. Dar Ibn Katsir.
An-Nasa'i, A. S. (2017). Sunan An-Nasa'i. Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah.
An-Nawawi, Y. (2018). Syarh Shahih Muslim. Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah.
An-Nawawi, Y. (2019). Riyadhus Shalihin. Darul Haq.
An-Nawawi, Y. (2020). Al-Arbain An-Nawawiyah. Dar Ibn Katsir.
At-Tirmidzi, M. I. (2017). Sunan At-Tirmidzi. Dar al-Gharb al-Islami.
Aziz, A. (2020). Konsep wara' dalam perspektif hadis. Jurnal Studi Islam, 5(2), 45–58.
Fauzi, M. (2021). Pemahaman hadits tentang syubhat dalam kehidupan modern. Jurnal Ilmu Hadis, 6(1), 21–34.
Halim, A. (2021). Konsep wara' dalam pembentukan karakter muslim. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 90–104.
Hidayat, R. (2022). Penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam ekonomi syariah. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 7(1), 101–115.
Ibnu Katsir, I. (2018). Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-'Azhim. Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah.
Kementerian Agama RI. (2019). Al-Qur'an dan Terjemahnya. Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an.
Maulana, A. (2023). Analisis hadits tentang halal, haram, dan syubhat. Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 8(2), 67–80.
Muslim, I. H. (2016). Shahih Muslim. Dar Ihya' at-Turats al-'Arabi.
Putri, L. M. (2024). Kesadaran halal dalam konsumsi masyarakat modern. Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 9(1), 33–47.
Rahman, F. (2021). Analisis sanad hadits dalam kajian kontemporer. Jurnal Hadits Nusantara, 6(2), 77–90.
Siregar, D. (2023). Etika pengambilan keputusan dalam perspektif hadis. Jurnal Ilmu Hadis, 8(1), 55–68.
Yusuf, M. (2022). Relevansi hadits dalam kehidupan modern. Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 7(2), 88–102.
Zahra, N. (2020). Kajian matan hadits dalam perspektif ulama klasik dan kontemporer. Jurnal Ulumul Hadis, 5(1), 12–25.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sarah Muthmainnah, Sa'dullah, Shahwa Ainnun Nisa, Muhamad Ridho, Rafli Ramadhan, Mohamad Syahril Sabda (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
